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Scientific inquiry involves students designing invetigations and the ability to ask the right questions. One common problem students encounter at first is developing questions that lead to yes/no or true/false answers. These type of questions lead to poor experimental designs. Optimal inquiry-based questions are open-ended questions. As students analyze evidence to explain findings, open-ended questions provide answers they need to formulate meaningful explanations based on their conclusions.

 

For students to answer questions in their own words is critical for higher levels of thinking and knowledge. Also student’s own words disclose their level of understanding and reveal any misconceptions they may have based on:

 

Prior knowledge and experience (PKE)

  • The investigation
  • Influence or others

Impact of Using Scientific Inquiry 

 

Scientific inquiry teaching and learning allows students to make connections within and between science concepts . A connection is essentially internalizing new knowledge and ways to learn. The key attributes of scientific inquiry-based teaching and learning result in students:

  • Learning how to design research
  • Learning how to ask questions
  • Internalizing new knowledge
  • Realizing that findings depend on experimental design
  • Increasing their level of understanding of science
  • Learning to investigate like scientists

Scientific Inquiry Resources 

 

Investigations that apply the attributes of scientific inquiry:

 

Investigating Symmetry in Crystals

 

Generating Electricity with Potato Batteries

 

Salt Water Properties, an Inquiry Investigation

 

Investigating Osmosis in Plants

 

Effects of Acid Rain on Plants

 

Additional Resources for Stimulating Inquiry

 

20 Questions to Ask Students in Science Projects

 

Science Case Studies and Problem-Based Learning

 

 

 

 

 

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